Bronze bolete (Boletus aereus): where and when it grows

The bolete of the holm oak woods: dark, stout and firm-fleshed. The most prized of its family.

Two bronze boletes among dry leaves and acorns under holm oaks: an almost black, cracked cap, yellowish pores and a pale stem with a brown net
Bronze boletes in a holm oak wood in early autumn: dark brown, almost black cap, yellowish pores instead of gills and a thick stem covered in a fine brown net.

The bronze bolete (Boletus aereus) comes out from August to November, at its best in October, and sometimes also in summer, in woods of holm oak, cork oak, Pyrenean oak, sweet chestnut, sessile oak, pedunculate oak, downy oak, Portuguese oak and beech, from low ground up to the middle mountains. It is also known as dark cep, queen bolete.

See where it is ready this week

Right now, the best day forecast for bronze boletes is 11 September.

The bronze bolete is the southern cousin of the porcini. Where that one wants cool pine woods, this one looks for holm oak, cork oak and chestnut woods on acid soil and in a warm climate, from the west to the south of the peninsula. It comes up earlier, with the late-summer rains, and is the most appreciated in the kitchen.

Like Caesar's mushroom, it is a warm-soil mushroom: a rainy September with the ground still mild is its moment. An early cold takes it away.

What it needs to come out

First, a generous rain, the kind that soaks down to the roots. Then patience: it usually appears after two or three weeks, as long as the soil holds on to that moisture and stays warm, with the summer heat still in it. If a frost, too much water or a drying wind comes in between, the flush is aborted and never shows.

Where to look

It comes out in woods of holm oak, cork oak, Pyrenean oak, sweet chestnut, sessile oak, pedunculate oak, downy oak, Portuguese oak and beech, from low ground up to the middle mountains, always on acid soils.

Bronze boletes by province (in Spanish)

How the forest is doing this week

Forecast of 11 September, updated every day.

Mushrooms that share its woods

How we know when the forest wakes up (in Spanish).